Varieties of Alternatives by Mingming Liu

Varieties of Alternatives by Mingming Liu

Author:Mingming Liu
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer Singapore, Singapore


Chen names this phenomenon dou-(dis)harmony and offers an explanation based on a context-dependent expected value . Specifically, dou carries a presupposition that the number of ‘NPs’ (people in (4)) that ‘VP’ (came to the party in (4))—falls above the expected value .

Since “few NP VP” is true iff the number of ‘NPs’ that ‘VP’ falls below (Partee 1988), contradicting the high-rank presupposition of dou, dou is incompatible with few.

In a parallel manner, the compatibility of dou and many is explained by taking “many NP VP” to be true iff the number of ‘NPs’ that ‘VP’ falls above .2



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